At a Glance
At a Glance
This is my grandmother Audrey. I never met her.
She died (ten years, to the day) before I was born.
Audrey, 18 years old (actually her youngest sister, who a few of my aunts confused for Audrey cause they looked so similar. Unfortunately, few pictures of Audrey exist, especially from her younger years)
This is the person I knew as my grandfather, Edgar.
Edgar, early 1990's, with my sister.
This is their first son, Ron, a bit of an unexpected pregnancy.
Ron, 18 years old, 1971.
Ron was born in the summer of 1952, and was declared to be "clinically retarded" from pretty early on, due to an "ill formed skullcap". The doctors said it was all but certain to be due to his father Edgar's genetics, because Audrey already had 3 children from a prior marriage, who were all healthy.
This is my father, Kyle.
Kyle, age 18, 1973.
Audrey gave birth to Kyle in the summer of 1955. As you can see from the photos, he looks really nothing like Edgar or Ron, both of whom look similar to each other. Audrey and Edgar were each half Irish (Scots-Irish, actually) and half German. Audrey passed this noticeable discrepancy off as some "dark Irish" ancestry coming through, that her darker hair, and some residual genetic "recombination", had resulted in Kyle's darker features, including his "perma-tanned" skin.
Kyle seemingly grasped onto this "dark Irish" explanation pretty strongly... The main explanation used in America for the "dark Irish" phenomenon is that sailors from the Spanish Armada that sunk off the coast of Ireland in 1588 ended up marrying into the Irish population and contributing their genetics to subsequent offspring, resulting in people of noticeably Mediterranean features.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Irish_(folklore)#Spanish_Armada_origin_myth
The lone language my father spoke aside from English, was Spanish, which he took in high school. One of the most beloved pop culture characters to my father (and a few older brothers) was the famously Spanish Zorro, namely the 1940 film and later Disney 1950's TV series (Guy Williams, star of the Disney series, was born Armando Joseph Catalano, to emigrants from Sicily, for what it's worth. To digress further: his surname indicates his paternal origins in Catalan, Spain, a significant number of Spanish emigrants settled in Southern Italy at one point... So a man with origins in Spain, took an American stage name, only to become famous for playing a Spaniard) . My father played guitar, and favored a Classical, otherwise known as a Latin, or Spanish guitar.
By all accounts, he saw the 1963 Jason and the Argonauts film, and this also captured his imagination. The Argonautica became his favorite story, and he would later name his first son, Jason, after the main character, "Jason, the Hero of Thessaly".
Kyle graduated in 1973.
Audrey and Kyle, graduation, 1973
Within a couple years he was married to the person I would know as my mother. I remember a fascination, and high regard, respect, for Greek and Roman culture. There were numerous books detailing the history of each of these phenomena that we owned. Books such as Aesop's Fables, The Iliad, The Argonautica, etc, lined the shelves. Even a couple books of Latin phrases and their English equivalents, one of which contained the phrase "Praestat silere quam male loqui", attributed to Seneca, and later Sallust, as early as the 1st century BCE. This phrase means "Better to be silent than to speak ill", and I recognized it as a more succinct (and proper) way of stating something my mother loved to quote, from the Thumper character in Bambi, "If you can't say something nice, don't say nothing at all". Of course the word "silere", was noticeable as being remarkably similar to the word "silent", a loanword from Latin, obviously.
My father was a computer programmer, back in the '80s and '90s, despite never having attended college. To my knowledge, there is still code he wrote while under contract for 3M that is being used in commercially available pacemakers, heart monitors, to this day.
My oldest sister would make Greek dishes such as Spanakopita and Baklava, from scratch. I especially remember the "Greek lamb" we'd have every Easter. This was my favorite dish. My favorite sandwich for years and years has been the muffaletta... I found out in February of 2025 that this is an Italian-American creation, invented by a Sicilian immigrant in New Orleans in the early 20th century. Another sister learned to play the violin, the Italian violinist Paganini was her favorite. We listened to quite a bit of Italian classical music in particular. Italian cuisine, although generally the Americanized version, featured prominently at our dinner table. There is no doubt in my mind, that outside of Germany and Ireland, which my father was aware of as his genetic heritage, Spain, Italy and Greece were of greatest significance to him. I would even state that the cultural milieu of these countries together shone quite obviously as more significant in my childhood, and to my father, than Ireland and/or Germany. Germany, especially, was so far peripheral that it's barely proper to bother mentioning.
My father, Kyle, with my sister on her birthday, circa 1994
My father reading to my mother, and four eldest siblings. We owned a lot of books, and reading was a common activity. Circa 1994
Early October 2001, he would have a stroke, from which he would never recover.
A few years later, after it became obvious that my mother was not able to handle any parenting or caretaking role for her children, a couple of my sisters called CPS, and we got placed initially with a foster home, and then later, early November 2006, with this foster family, the Siler's. I had only recently turned 13.
Myself, in the grey and black coat, along with the Siler's, and my four youngest siblings (all of us have brown hair)
Within 6 weeks or so of being placed with them, our foster father took us to see Rocky Balboa, which hit theaters for the '06 Christmas season. It was the first film I saw in a theater. The next day probably, after finishing up watching some football game, my foster father asked me something, and ended the statement by referring to me as "Noah Balboa". I don't know if my face lit up or what, but I thought of this nickname positively, and it stuck. As recently as the last 5 years, I was still "Noah Balboa" in my sister's contact list on her phone.
Within the next year, we also saw the film Evan Almighty, which starred Steve Carell as the "Noah" character. He was easy to identify with, as he also shared some similar features, as did Stallone, with my father.
Someone at school told me Steve Carell was Italian, and his family name was originally Carelli, and they just dropped the vowel at the end, a common way to anglicize or americanize an Italian surname (his family name was actually Caroselli, to digress). I remember then looking up the Balboa character, and learning that surname, Balboa, is actually Spanish. The closest Italian surname, actually found in Italy, is Balbo, and Valboa. Why Stallone chose to use a Spanish name for a famously Italian American character is anyone's guess. I also looked up my foster parents last name, which revealed the Italian surname Sileri, which seemingly originated in Rome.
At this point, I was about 14 years old. And I started writing my name seemingly with my foster parents last name, mostly on homework at school. But I thought of myself as Italian, and Roman. I recognized the similarity between their last name, and the word in that Latin proverb, "Praestat silere quam male loqui". I could use their last name, from my own "foundation", and let people think whatever they wanted. My foster mother, for the birthdays of people she cared about, would make their dish of choice for dinner. And I always requested something Italian. Hard to go wrong with lasagna, spaghetti and meatballs, pizza, especially homemade, that isn't just mountains of cheddar cheese on bread.
When I turned 16, in 2009, I was finally allowed to have a Facebook account. I remember coming across social media posts being shared, that compared the likeness of Stallone, and McCartney.
This is my father. The rest of these images are all Paul McCartney, and Sylvester Stallone. Can you tell which is which?
The fact that the two of these men looked so similar to each other, and quite a bit like my father, in my mind, made the distinction much less meaningful. Stallone's father emigrated from Puglia, near Bari, in Italy, near the heel of the boot. McCartney's family moved to Liverpool from Ireland proper. I knew which place I preferred, which place I thought of more fondly.
I ended up using a picture of Stallone as my profile pic on Facebook. There weren't a whole lot of pictures of me. Which was fine by me. Italy is the shit. It's literally called "It" "-aly".
Years later, I ended up sleeping with my high school girlfriend, or the closest I had to one. My foster father found out, trouble is he was incredibly conservative Christian. I didn't broadcast this information, it was a private matter, between her and I. It was all good things, in my mind, nothing he should have had a problem with, or any business knowing. Besides, this, it was private, protected, consensual, heterosexual. But because it was outside of marriage, and I was supposed to be representing him and his family, this was unacceptable. I was threatened with disownment. Later I was actually formally disowned. This after being legally adopted without my knowledge. Why did they feel they could legally adopt me without my knowledge? Probably because I had seemingly started using their last name. In any case, after being disowned, I thought of legally taking the last name Sicuro. I have no idea where I first came across that surname, but it meant I wouldn't even have to change my signature. I would find out later it originated in Puglia, near Lecce. This is also close to one of the remaining colonies of Greek speakers in Italy.
I couldn't go through with changing my last name. I couldn't just publicly start cosplaying as an Italian. I'd already started using the "che cosa vuoi" "pinched fingers" gesture, in place of flipping people off, especially in traffic. I had adopted a somewhat sarcastic Italian identity, which was founded in some sincerity to me, but of course there was a limit to how sincere I could be about that fondness to other people. I really started to wonder, is something wrong with me? Why do I care so much about Italy? Rome? Latin?
I didn't have good answers. It started to feel somewhat counterfeit. I really was trying to be honest. One of the best things about Roman milieu, is that it took from everything it came into contact with, things that came before, and things neighboring it. These people didn't have a sense of genetic hierarchy. If a cultural phenomenon in one place seemed superior, or a better way of doing things, that would be adopted, or adapted, and also become Roman.
I spent two or three years doing little else with my free time aside from playing guitar. I played A LOT of guitar, especially with other musicians. I ended up recording, and playing some festivals, and touring at a small scale. My sense of self became extremely convoluted. I didn't feel any sense of affinity with or for "Ireland". The portrait of the "Irish" as happy-go-lucky, fate-reliant, bumbling drunks (from American popular culture) was nothing I cared for.
Trying to take on that part of my "heritage" or identity, felt even more like cosplay than being "Italian". What being "Italian" means, I'm still unsure.
Music was becoming clear to me as a distraction. A nice escape, but certainly no way of making a living. I had moved to the PNW, recorded an album or two, played a few minor shows, and I was getting sick of it. And sick of myself, as a musician... I moved back to Wisconsin, to Madison, planning to enroll at the university. One of the first things I did when I moved back to Wisconsin, was to reacquire some warmer clothes, a few jackets, sweaters, etc. I found a blue Puma Italia hoodie on the rack for like $7 I think.
I found a place a couple blocks from the capital, not far at all from the university. There were four of us, living in a large two story apartment. The woman who lived directly underneath my room, was one Juliette DiPaola.
I wasn't planning on getting close to her, but she was very easygoing, and pleasant to be around. It felt like we could talk about anything. She saw me wearing this Italia hoodie, and didn't take offense at my "appropriation". She was Italian, very Italian. Well, Italian American. Spent the first two decades of her life in Brooklyn, NY, where she'd been born. Anyway, not long after I moved in, the COVID Lockdowns began. She was half Irish through her mother, so we bonded over that connection as well. We made an Irish beef pot roast for St. Patrick's day, which is about exactly when the COVID Lockdown started.
I later found out her grandfather had emigrated from Puglia in the 1920's. She felt somewhat more like a sister to me, than a romantic interest. My feelings for her were very confusing. She thought it was puzzling, my fondness for Italy, and lack of regard for where I seemingly traced my heritage, Ireland (I had also at birth, legally been given the very Scots-Irish surname my father had inherited from Edgar). I had started using the last name Siler, which matched my foster family, of my own volition, without any prompting from them. I spent (brief parts of) multiple afternoons just crying in her lap.
COVID and everything associated just royally sucked. I couldn't be emotionally available in the way she wanted at the time. I was kind of emotionally all over the place, and enrolling in school during that time period wasn't a good idea either. All the things people wanted to talk about during that period I had no interest in. I just wanted to be alone.
I found an "off-grid" cabin about 20 minutes outside of the Madison metro that I could rent very inexpensively. There was no running water, no bathroom, toilet, etc, instead there was an outhouse... Limited electricity (even a microwave would have tripped the bare essential electric capacity). No heat, or AC. There was a woodstove, and there was peace. I was a 10 minute walk from some 1100 acres of state park. It was absolutely gorgeous. I could listen to music, I could go for long walks, which I did frequently, and I could record. I had some pretty basic studio equipment, and had honed some skills over the years.
But it was still clear to me, a career was not going to materialize without further education, and likely a college degree. So I enrolled at the University of Wisconsin Madison, and the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee. I got accepted into both, however, the credit transfer situation, since I'd already completed three semesters of college, was better at Milwaukee. So I moved in February '21. My landlord was Greek. Both his parents emigrated from Athens, and he was renting out his childhood home, after adapting it to accommodate the use as three apartments.
My landlord was a talker. A lot of people were especially right after the Covid restrictions were lifted. I learned a lot about Greece and immigration, and about the neighborhood, which had a number of Greek immigrant families, from him.
I started school, enrolled for biomed/biological engineering. I was very serious. Very literal, rigid. Matter of fact, honest. Concerned with truth, and being objective. With science.
Milwaukee had a number of immigrants settle there from Sicily. Just a few blocks from my house was a restaurant owned and founded by an immigrant from Sicily. I walked into there on my birthday, September of '21, and got the most expensive entree they had, a rack of lamb. This tasted near identical to the "Greek lamb" I'd grown up with. I hadn't tasted anything like that in years and years.
I was invited to a family reunion of my adoptive/foster family a couple weeks later, relations with which had gotten somewhat better over the years. Just a note, as I knew them, my foster mother was Polish, and my foster father of German descent. I later found out this was an oversimplification, but one of my "brothers" from this foster family had moved to Germany, married a German woman, had German babies, they all spoke German. And they were at this sort of family reunion event. And I hadn't seen their family in 6 or 7 years probably. So of course I talked to them. It was apparent they all thought fondly of Germany, as did basically all the biological Silers to one degree or another.
I thought it was high time I did some exploration of my origins of my own. I started out doing just paper trail genealogy, being quite certain who married who, whose parents were whose, military draft cards, obituaries, marriage certificates, tax records, etc. I was in school as well during this period. It was only after reconnecting with my oldest biological brother, and reviewing some pictures of supposed relatives, and his comment "he looks nothing like us", that I thought, well, hey, I should do a DNA test, so I can be certain the people I'm reviewing are ones I'm related to. At this point, it was about Thanksgiving time, and 23andMe had a significant sale on a test, I thought, what the heck, I've got nothing to lose, and could really learn some things. Just a note, I checked all the "destroy my sample" boxes, don't share my personal data with third party companies, etc, and have since deleted all my data from their site anyway. This was well before the data breach. In any case, the results took a month or so to come back.
And after only being aware of Scandinavian and Irish heritage for most of my life, not even continental Europe until high school, when I learned from my older sister that we had some German ancestry, I learned from my regional results, that about a quarter came from somewhere else entirely. I had about 10-15% of DNA that the test stated came from Romania, and about 5-10% from Greece.
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This is my grandfather, my biological grandfather, who I had never heard of before. His name is Sorin.
His grandfather was born to emigrants from Greece, Thessaly actually. Their family name was Zafiris, and when they moved to Romania in the 1860's, they altered their surname a bit, and added the Romanian suffix -escu on to the end, which was basically mandated by the state at the time.
Sorin, front left, age 18, circa 1941, and family.
Romania was occupied by the Soviets, at least some part, from 1941 to 1958. Ceausescu would be installed shortly after, and of course, mass immigration to escape the regime resulted. Sorin moved to Italy in the early 1940's, and would spend the next decade in higher education there, receiving his doctorate from the University of Bologna in 1951, after effectively getting his associate and bachelors from the University of Padua and the University of Rome. He'd pursued education his entire life, and by the time he was 30, spoke all four of the major Latin languages, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian, as well as German, Hungarian and English. This is confirmed by documents from the U.N., which he was under the protection of as an immigrant escaping the Soviets. He'd immigrate from Italy to Minnesota in 1951, where he later passed his medical exams to practice as a doctor in the United States.
We don't know if he's the doctor who told my grandmother and the man she was with, that this man she was with was genetically compromised, that Edgar wouldn't have kids who weren't "mentally retarded". What we do know is they had some kind of very close interaction, obviously, that led to the conception of my father. More than likely, my grandmother wanted to remain with Edgar, the man she had a child with already, but wanted to raise a "normal", and healthy child together. We certainly have no reason to believe their interaction was anything more than an affair, certainly nothing nefarious.
My father must have recognized a significant part of himself in vaguely Roman culture, the cultures that have evolved from the Romans. And the closest thing he could grasp onto with any legitimacy, was the connection, albeit dismissed by serious historians, to Spain, through the "dark Irish" explanation that his mother used to calm fears in her husband (they married 2 months into her pregnancy with Kyle).
Here I'll note a few things... Romanians don't call themselves that word. That is an English word. They call themselves Romans. They never stopped calling themselves that. They speak a Latin language, and trace to a colony setup after Rome conquered the region. If you watch a Romanian film, and turn on the subtitles, when the word "Romanian" comes across the screen, you'll hear the word Roman. Even phonetically, it is the same word.
And Sorin's grandfather, born to emigrants from Greece? Not an ethnic Greek. This is not well known, due to nationalism, but until the Greek Revolution of 1830, it was pretty well known that there was a Latin diaspora in Greece, that also called themselves Romans, and also never stopped calling themselves such. In English, they are called Aromanians, although the fact most of the written work about them has been through the medium of the Greek language, and other neighbors, such as the dialects of Slavic in the surrounding region, much of what has been written is unfriendly, and little better than propaganda. In any case, half of my father's DNA came from Latin speakers, who never stopped calling themselves Romans.
These two groups, were typically called Wallachs, and Vlachs, by their neighbors, for millenia. These words come from the Celtic tribe recorded as the Volcae by the Greeks and Romans, who lived at either end of the Alps in antiquity.
The Volcae were the conduit through which Roman language, cultural norms, technology, military strategy etc would be introduced to much of Europe. This name was pronounced as Walhaz and close variants by their Germanic and Slavic neighbors, who would use this form Walhaz indiscriminately to refer to Romans for millennia afterwards. Of course, the Germanic and Slavic people would not have written language for a substantial period, so these records survive in their earliest forms through place names and literal oral language. You can see this in the exonyms of various Latin speakers throughout Europe, who immediately neighbored Germanic and Slavic peoples.
The Welsch of namely Switzerland are now called Romansh, and the Welsh of Britain trace to a fusion of Roman colonists and Celtic peoples after Rome withdrew from the territory. Their language to this day has more Latin loans as part of the conversational base, than any other group in the British Isles. Notable that the Polish word Wloch is a term used to refer to Italians to this day, while southern Romania is called Wallachia to the present.
And of course, a great big chunk of what is now Greece, was called Megali Vlahia from about the earliest mentions until about the start of the Ottoman era. These people are now referred to using a term best translated as Latin-Greeks, in official Greek political discourse, when they are acknowledged at all.
The genetic base of these people, are Greeks and Illyrians, the same as the genetic base of the people found in Puglia, which was known as Iapygia, named for the Iapyges, an Illyrian tribe that colonized Italy. Their name has drawn comparisons to another Illyrian tribe known as the Iapodes, who were documented on the eastern side of the Adriatic in antiquity.
Suffice it to say, if half, or a quarter, of your DNA comes from Latin speakers, and the term Roman is such a significant part of their identity, that they still call themselves the term, after some 2000 years, it's gonna come out one way or another.
You genetically inherit your sense of self to a significant degree. You are who you are.
For more info on this group of people, which are represented by less than 100,000 individuals who still speak the language, check out this 8 minute video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mSMEE7dWJs and/or this 4 minute video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hq2akh8Wpco.